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Alternative Credit Letter

Alpinum Investment Management’s Alternative Credit Letter offers our experts’ latest assessments on the global credit markets, as well as fiscal and monetary policy developments.

Alpinum Investment Management is an asset manager of collective investment schemes authorized by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA). The funds managed and promoted by Alpinum Investment Management including the sophisticated absolute return model portfolio strategies are eligible for distribution to qualified investors in Switzerland.

Our investment funds are domiciled in Luxembourg, Liechtenstein and Switzerland.

With the arrival of the pandemic crisis, the FED had cut rates
aggressively close to zero. In addition, it had announced an adaption of
its interest rate policy towards an “average inflation targeting” and that it will keep short term rates low for a multi-year period.
Since late 2020, the long end of the USD OIS swap curve has started to
steepen, but no Fed Funds rate hike is priced in before 2023 as the graph does well demonstrate (doted green line for expectations).
Chart 2) below illustrates the curve steepening in the US rate market (vs. 6 months ago), whereas the EUR curve did not move and is anticipating lower inflation expectations compared to the US economy.

Concrete stairs credit investment

European High Yield Maturity Wall & Tariffs pressure

In March 2025, there were no defaults in the European high yield market. However, several companies have moved forward with recapitalization plans and will be incorporated into default rate metrics in the coming months. If the trade war continues to escalate and primary markets remain closed for a prolonged period, it could present challenges for

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Increase in the percentage of defaulting offenders

Despite relatively low overall default rates in the high-yield and syndicated loan market in 2024, a record-breaking 35% of defaults and distressed exchanges involved companies with prior defaults. This surge in repeat defaults stems from several factors. Higher interest rates have significantly increased borrowing costs, especially for financially precarious firms. Many companies that underwent distressed

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Default Activity Eases in Early 2025

Default and LME (liability management exercises) activity began 2025 on a quieter note, recording the lowest default and distressed exchange volume for a calendar month since December 2022. However, December saw elevated activity, and three- and six-month rolling totals remain high. We expect a slight moderation in high-yield bond and leveraged loan defaults in 2025,

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Concrete stairs credit investment

High Yield Bond Recoveries in the Era of Covenant Lite

The rise of Liability Management Exercises (LMEs) among high-yield issuers has primarily been driven by covenant-lite structures. These conditions allow managers reallocate assets, modify terms, and exchange instruments, also leading to a large increase of “distressed exchanges” (where troubled issuers offer bondholders reduced-value securities for existing bonds). This helps ease financial distress and avoiding an

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Strong Performance and Outlook for US Leveraged Loans

Year to date, the US leveraged debt market posted strong performance, with returns of 8.3% in the leveraged loan (syndicated bank loans) segment and 8.7% in high yield bonds. In contrast to previous years, the short-term maturity profile of the leveraged loan market is heavily weighted toward lower-rated issuers (single B’s/CCC’s) compared to the high

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Strength of US Leveraged Loans evident in October

Leveraged loans delivered one of the strongest gains of the year during October, outperforming the high yield market by 1.45%. The month was marked by heavy CLO issuance, robust primary market activity, and substantial fund and ETF inflows. A sectoral breakdown reveals that telecommunications was the only positive performer in the high yield market, whereas

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Banking sector reflects credit quality improvements

Historically, bank spreads have typically traded wider than those in the broader corporate market. However, this gap has almost disappeared, driven by the positive dynamics and performance within the banking sector since the European Central Bank started the hiking rate cycle in 2022. EUR IG Sr Financial spreads (see blue line in graph) are now

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Service inflation in the U.S. is cooling down

The global economy has to deal with higher structural inflation forces driven by aspects such as geopolitics (i.e. new tariffs, near-/on-shoring), energy transition, demographics or elevated fiscal spending. However, over the next 12 months, the US inflation could tame somewhat towards 2.5% as service inflation is expected to cool. This current disinflation trend is expected

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