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Alternative Credit Letter

Alpinum Investment Management’s Alternative Credit Letter offers our experts’ latest assessments on the global credit markets, as well as fiscal and monetary policy developments.

Alpinum Investment Management is an asset manager of collective investment schemes authorized by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA). The funds managed and promoted by Alpinum Investment Management including the sophisticated absolute return model portfolio strategies are eligible for distribution to qualified investors in Switzerland.

Our investment funds are domiciled in Luxembourg, Liechtenstein and Switzerland.

With the arrival of the pandemic crisis, the FED had cut rates
aggressively close to zero. In addition, it had announced an adaption of
its interest rate policy towards an “average inflation targeting” and that it will keep short term rates low for a multi-year period.
Since late 2020, the long end of the USD OIS swap curve has started to
steepen, but no Fed Funds rate hike is priced in before 2023 as the graph does well demonstrate (doted green line for expectations).
Chart 2) below illustrates the curve steepening in the US rate market (vs. 6 months ago), whereas the EUR curve did not move and is anticipating lower inflation expectations compared to the US economy.

Concrete stairs credit investment

Increase in US real rates supports credit investments

Following further slowdown in inflation expectations, real rates have surged in the last three months and are now exceeding 2%. The positive long- and short-term real rates benefit fixed income investors across entire spectrum of credit market sectors. Due to relatively tight investment grade credit spreads, real yields of 3.5% on IG corporates only slightly […]

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Syndicated loans discount margins are still elevated

While increasing risk free rates have been the key drivers of rising yields and returns of syndicated loans during the last twelve months, the credit spreads, represented as discount margins over floating benchmark rate, have exhibited significant volatility during the same period. Single B-rated loans have been widening disproportionately, with increasing risk premia sensitivity evident

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Concrete stairs credit investment

First Lien Private Loans at most attractive levels since 2008

Yields on first lien private loans have reached their highest levels since 2008 during the Great Financial Crisis and remain attractive relative to broader private loan market as well. For illustration, first lien yields on one of Alpinum’s representative portfolio in USD are now exceeding 11% p.a. (or ~7.5% hedged in CHF). Rising risk free

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Recovering US real rates bring opportunities to credit investors

Following interest rate hikes and considering growing evidence that inflation expectations had peaked, the short-term real rates have been recovering from their record lows. At the same time, the 5-year breakeven inflation data suggest stabilization towards 2% range. The recovery of real rates is benefiting fixed income investors. When considering the longer term 5-year breakeven

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Concrete stairs credit investment

MBS credit spreads have been widening significantly

Since the start of the FED’s tightening, credit spreads on residential mortgage-backed securities (MBS) have been widening significantly. For example, the credit spreads on junior B1 and B2 tranches of Credit Risk Transfer notes (CRT) have doubled since their 2017 lows. These junior CRT tranches absorb initial losses on diversified US agency residential mortgage-backed pools

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Credit yields trump earnings yield on equities

Yields on leveraged loans are currently reaching 10% and remain materially higher than yields on equities. Since 2022 the loan investors have been benefiting from rising rates, which translated into increasing income via quarterly benchmark rate resets. With any new loan refinancings, investors are now also benefiting from increased credit spreads, as lenders incorporate higher

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Credit yields exceed earnings yield on equities

Credit yields are now significantly higher than earnings yields on equities. HY bonds are currently yielding 8.5% and loans 10.4%. Meanwhile, earnings yield on equities ranges from 5.1% current to 7.5% when adjusted for the long term inflation expectations published by the FED. Most of the increase in credit yields is attributable to rising rates.

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Central banks’ balance sheets changed course

Central banks moved away from easy money policies and changed course. Not only the interest rate hikes but also the liquidity withdrawals have affected the markets and will continue to do so. After years of quantitative easing with ballooning balance sheets, the regime shift means that central banks will no longer backstop markets – unless

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Concrete stairs credit investment

Rising expected default rates reflect weakening economy

Slowing global economy, combined with tightening financing conditions and input costs inflation will lead to higher expected credit default rates in 2023 and beyond. In our observations, market participants expect that defaults would peak at around 6 to 6.5% in 2023 for high yield bonds and just below 5% for leveraged loans. As the chart

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